Biltong

Biltong

  • DifficultyCapable cooks
  • Prep6:00
  • Makes 1
Natasha Shaw
by Natasha Shaw Last updated on 05/09/2025

A South African favourite (nothing like beef jerky), biltong is simply cured and dried meat strips. This recipe was designed especially for expats and other adventurous people.  

How to make biltong: key tips

It’s better to make biltong when there is no moisture/humidity in the air, as mould thrives in humid conditions. A dry environment allows for good moisture evaporation from the meat, which is essential to create the biltong’s unique texture and to give it a longer shelf life.

The dry curing mix flavours the meat and helps to preserve it, so be sure to rub it into your meat slices well and spread it as evenly as possible. You can keep any leftover dry curing mix till you make the next batch. Just store it in an airtight container in a cool dry spot, away from any moisture.

The same goes for the vinegar mixture – ensure every piece of meat gets a ‘vinegar treatment’.

How you hang your meat is up to you. See how the cook, Alistair, does it in the notes below the recipe.

Key ingredients in this biltong recipe

Beef topside steak is often used for biltong because it’s lean and tender, and you can easily cut it into long strips along the grain (for traditional biltong preparation). This cut of beef also has a good amount of marbling, which makes the biltong rich and tender.

Using bicarb soda in the curing mix prevents mould from forming on the meat as it dries. 

The vinegar mix of brown vinegar (malt vinegar) and Worcestershire sauce has two main roles. Firstly to impart richness and a characteristic depth of flavour to the meat and, secondly, to inhibit microbial growth, which would spoil the meat as it dries. 

If you love biltong, you might like to make more of our South African recipes. I particularly like this Peppermint Crisp fridge tart.

This recipe was originally submitted by alistair, a member of the Australia’s Best Recipe community. Introduction and additional recipe notes by Natasha Shaw.

- Natasha Shaw
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Ingredients

  • 1 beef topside steak

Dry curing mix

  • 2 cup coarse salt
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 1/2 cup coriander seeds crushed
  • 2 tbs black pepper crushed

Vinegar mix

  • 100 ml brown vinegar
  • 10 ml Worcestershire sauce

Next day mixture

  • 750 ml brown vinegar
  • 4 L boiling water

Method

  • Step 1
    Mix dry curing mix ingredients together. Slice topside with the grain into 25 mm thick strips.
  • Step 2
    Rub the mix onto both sides of each slice of beef.
  • Step 3
    Layer the strips in a plastic bowl or basin, lightly sprinkling each layer with the vinegar mix.
  • Step 4
    Continue layering until all the meat has been used.
  • Step 5
    Store the meat in the bowl in a cool dry place or in the refrigerator overnight.
  • Step 6
    The next day, remove each slice and dip into a mixture of 750 mL vinegar and 3-4 L boiling water to remove excess salt.
  • Step 7
    Insert a hook, or attach a paper clip to each slice and hang in a cool draughty place until the biltong is dried to preference.
  • Step 8
    Slice when serving.
Recipe Notes

How can I hang biltong?

This is how the cook, Alistair, does it: “Rather than having meat hanging around the house and worrying about flies, I use a cardboard box and push dowel sticks through from side to side about 10cm from the top and about 15cm apart. The meat is hung on the sticks and I put a net over the box to keep the bugs out. To create a draught, I aim a fan into the box and in 3-4 days it's ready to eat.” 

How does moisture affect biltong?

A higher moisture level in your biltong leads to a shorter shelf life, as well as an increased risk of mould and a softer texture. Meanwhile, a lower moisture level means a longer shelf life, a firmer texture and the reduced risk of your biltong spoiling.

Can I freeze biltong?

If you have excess biltong and you want to extend its shelf life and prevent further drying, then freezing is a great idea. Wrap your biltong well in plastic wrap, then in some foil (to prevent freezer burn) and store it in the freezer for up to 12 months. It will defrost quickly at room temperature.

How does biltong differ from beef jerky?

They’re both dried meat, but that’s where the similarity ends, as they are made using different methods and so have different flavours and textures. Biltong is air-dried and cured, and is quite tender and sometimes a little chewy, while beef jerky is usually dehydrated or cooked in a low oven and has a dry and chewy texture.

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